Proportional Pie Chart of the World’s Most Spoken Languages

There are at least 7,102 known languages alive in the world today. Twenty-three of these languages are a mother tongue for more than 50 million people. The 23 languages make up the native tongue of 4.1 billion people.

 

“A world of languages” is a fascinating infographic created by Alberto Lucas Lopéz for the South China Morning Post. On his website Lopéz explains:

 

There are at least 7,102 known languages alive in the world today. Twenty-three of these languages are a mother tongue for more than 50 million people. The 23 languages make up the native tongue of 4.1 billion people. We represent each language within black borders and then provide the numbers of native speakers (in millions) by country. The colour of these countries shows how languages have taken root in many different regions.

 

The information is based on data from Ethnologue, a comprehensive reference work cataloging all of the world’s known living languages since 1951. To see the full 2000px wide resolution of this pie chart click here.

 

 

 

Proportional Pie Chart of the World's Most Spoken Languages (2)

 

 

 

 

Microbiologist Takes Handprint of Her Son After Playing Outside and Incubates the Results

Microbiologist and teacher, Tasha Sturm, recently took a handprint of her son after he had been playing outside and incubated and photographed the results.

tasha sturm takes handprint of boy playing outside and incubates ther results (7)

 

Tasha Sturm, a microbiologist and teacher at Cabrillo College, recently took a handprint of her 8-year-old son after he had been playing outside.

She then incubated the handprint for 48 hours and let it sit for another few days, photographing the final result. Bacteria, yeast, fungi, it’s remarkable to see what grew from a simple handprint!

 

tasha sturm takes handprint of boy playing outside and incubates ther results (1)

 

On the science website Microbe World, Sturm explained her process:

“I used a large Kirby Bauer plate (15 x 150 mm) with TSA… Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA) can be purchased through a number of companies (Fisher Scientific, Hardy Diagnostics, Neogen). Most sell it in the powdered form, add water, autoclave, cool to about 55 degrees then pour into the plate, cover with the lid then let solidify. Once the plates are cool then place the hand on the plate making sure to gently pressing the fingers/palm to make contact with the agar.
 
Cover the plate with the lid and place in a 37 degree C incubator for 24-48 hrs… incubate agar side up. This will grow the normal flora on the hand like Staph., Micrococcus, etc. Take the plate out and let it incubate/set out with the lid on at room temp (22 degrees C) for several days (3+ days). Normal flora will continue to grow (slowly) and yeast/fungi will start to grow…. usually colored colonies (red/pink/yellow). It will also help bacteria like Serratia turn red. Once grown the plate should be treated as a Biohaz and disposed of properly. The plate should not be opened if mold/fungi is present without proper respiratory protection.” [source]

 

tasha sturm takes handprint of boy playing outside and incubates ther results (5)

 

What is a Microbe?

According to Microbe World:

Microbes are single-cell organisms so tiny that millions can fit into the eye of a needle. They are the oldest form of life on earth. Microbe fossils date back more than 3.5 billion years to a time when the Earth was covered with oceans that regularly reached the boiling point, hundreds of millions of years before dinosaurs roamed the earth. Without microbes, we couldn’t eat or breathe. Without us, they’d probably be just fine.
 
Understanding microbes is vital to understanding the past and the future of ourselves and our planet. Microbes are everywhere. There are more of them on a person’s hand than there are people on the entire planet! Microbes are in the air we breathe, the ground we walk on, the food we eat—they’re even inside us! We couldn’t digest food without them—animals couldn’t, either. Without microbes, plants couldn’t grow, garbage wouldn’t decay and there would be a lot less oxygen to breathe. In fact, without these invisible companions, our planet wouldn’t survive as we know it! [source]

 

tasha sturm takes handprint of boy playing outside and incubates ther results (6)

 

tasha sturm takes handprint of boy playing outside and incubates ther results (4)

 

You can see a higher resolution of the handprint here as well as some additional close-ups here and here. [via Colossal]

 

tasha sturm takes handprint of boy playing outside and incubates ther results (2)

 

tasha sturm takes handprint of boy playing outside and incubates ther results (3)

 

 

Want Kids to Eat More Fruits and Veggies? Make Recess Before Lunch

To Increase Fruit and Veggie Consumption, Make Recess Before Lunch (1)

 

A new study has shown a simple, no-cost trick to increasing fruit and vegetable consumption by as much as 54%—switching recess to before lunch in elementary schools.

 

To Increase Fruit and Veggie Consumption, Make Recess Before Lunch (3)

Photograph by USDA on Flickr

 

Joseph Price, an economics professor at Brigham Young University, collaborated with Corenell’s David Just for the recently published paper in Preventive Medicine:

“Participants were 1st–6th grade students from three schools that switched recess from after to before lunch and four similar schools that continued to hold recess after lunch. We collected data for an average of 14 days at each school (4 days during spring 2011, May 3 through June 1, 2011 and 9 days during fall 2011, September 19 through November 11, 2011). All of the schools were in Orem, Utah. Data was collected for all students receiving a school lunch and was based on observational plate waste data. [source]

 

To Increase Fruit and Veggie Consumption, Make Recess Before Lunch (2)

Photograph by USDA on Flickr

 

“Recess is a pretty big deal for most kids. If you have kids choose between playing and eating their veggies, the time spent playing is going to win most of the time”
– Joseph Price, BYU

 

After analyzing 22,939 data points, the researchers concluded that in the schools that switched recess to before lunch children ate 54% more fruits and vegetables. There was also a 45% increase in those eating at least one serving of fruits and vegetables. During the same time period consumption of fruits and vegetables actually decreased in the schools that didn’t switch.

For more information see the Brigham Young news release here. The full research report can be purchased through ScienceDirect here.

 

 

 

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15 Words in Other Languages with No Direct English Equivalent

 

Found in Translation‘ is an ongoing series that highlights words in other languages with no direct English equivalent. The illustrative posters are done by Anjana Ilyer, a Mumbai-born graphic designer currently based in Auckland, New Zealand.

Anjana’s goal is to do 100 of these illustrations in 100 days. You can see the entire series to date on Behance.

 

1. Iktsuarpok (Inuit)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (15)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

2. Mamihlapinatapei (Yagán)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (11)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

3. Tsundoku (Japanese)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (17)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

4. Pochemuchka (Russian)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (8)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

5. Schadenfreude (German)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (10)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

6. Ilunga (Tshiluba)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (6)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

7. Friolero (Spanish)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (9)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

8. Prozvonit (Czech/Slovak)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (13)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

9. Wabi-Sabi (Japanese)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (7)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

10. Fernweh (German)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (14)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

11. Papakata (Maori)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (5)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

12. Waldeinsamkeit (German)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (16)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

13. Aware (Japanese)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (2)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

14. Hanyauku (Kwangali)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (18)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

15. Utepils (Norwegian)

words in foreign languages with no english equivalent (4)

Artwork by ANJANA IYER
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Behance

 

 

 

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kurt-vonnegut-black-and-white-portrait

 

 

 

12 Illustrations of Unusual English Words

 

James and Michael Fitzgerald are an Irish-based graphic art duo better known as The Project Twins. Together they work in a range of disciplines including art, design and illustration on both personal and commercial projects.

In a personal project entitled A-Z of Unusual Words, The Project Twins use bold graphics and visual wit to interpret and represent a collection of strange and unusual words.

Exhibited during Design Week Dublin in 2011, the project explores the synthesis between form and content and words and images. The series features one word for each letter of the alphabet. Prints are available at their online storefront and you can see the series in its entirety on their official website.

 

THE PROJECT TWINS
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Prints

 

 

Biblioclasm

The practice of destroying, often ceremoniously, books or other written material and media

Biblioclasm Illustrations of Strange and Unusual Words by the project twins

Artwork by THE PROJECT TWINS
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Prints

 

 

Cacodemonomania

The pathological belief that one is inhabited by an evil spirit

Cacodemonomania Illustrations of Strange and Unusual Words by the project twins

Artwork by THE PROJECT TWINS
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Prints

 

 

Fanfaronade

Swaggering; empty boasting; blustering manner or behavior; ostentatious display

Fanfaronade Illustrations of Strange and Unusual Words by the project twins

Artwork by THE PROJECT TWINS
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Prints

 

 

Gorgonize

To have a paralysing or mesmerising effect on: Stupefy or Petrify

Gorgonize Illustrations of Strange and Unusual Words by the project twins

Artwork by THE PROJECT TWINS
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Prints

 

 

Hamartia

The character flaw or error of a tragic hero that leads to his downfall

Hamartia Illustrations of Strange and Unusual Words by the project twins

Artwork by THE PROJECT TWINS
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Prints

 

 

Jettatura

The casting of an evil eye

Jettatura Illustrations of Strange and Unusual Words by the project twins

Artwork by THE PROJECT TWINS
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Prints

 

 

Noegenesis

Production of knowledge

Noegenesis Illustrations of Strange and Unusual Words by the project twins

Artwork by THE PROJECT TWINS
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Prints

 

 

Pogonotrophy

The act of cultivating, or growing and grooming, a mustache, beard, sideburns or other facial hair

Pogonotrophy Illustrations of Strange and Unusual Words by the project twins

Artwork by THE PROJECT TWINS
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Prints

 

 

Tarantism

A disorder characterised by an uncontrollable urge to dance

Tarantism Illustrations of Strange and Unusual Words by the project twins

Artwork by THE PROJECT TWINS
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Prints

 

 

Ultracrepidarian

A person who gives opinions and advice on matters outside of one’s knowledge

ultracrepidarian Illustrations of Strange and Unusual Words by the project twins

Artwork by THE PROJECT TWINS
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Prints

 

 

Yonderly

Mentally or emotionally distant; absent-minded

Yonderly Illustrations of Strange and Unusual Words by the project twins

Artwork by THE PROJECT TWINS
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Prints

 

 

Zugzwang

A position in which any decision or move will result in problems

zugzwang Illustrations of Strange and Unusual Words by the project twins

Artwork by THE PROJECT TWINS
Website | Facebook | Twitter | Prints

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Picture of the Day: The Stained Glass Mapparium

 

THE STAINED GLASS MAPPARIUM

 

mapparium stained glass globe mary baker eddy library boston

 

The Mapparium is a three-story, stained glass globe of the world located at the Mary Baker Eddy Library in Boston, Massachusetts. Built in 1935, the mapparium has attracted more than 10 million visitors since. The original map was based on a Rand McNally political map of 1934 and has never been updated, serving as a snapshot of both geographic and global history.

Inspired by the famous spinning globe in the lobby of the New York Daily News building, architect Chester Lindsay Churchill was commissioned to design the Mapparium. Made of 608 stained glass panels, the Mapparium was designed to allow the countries of the world to be viewed in accurate geographical relationship to each other.

A traditional globe is viewed from the outside with different parts of the globe at different distances from the eye, distorting perspective. By viewing the Earth from within, the eye is at the same distance from every point on the map. This produces an unique perspective of the globe.

 

 

 

 

15 Beautiful Libraries Around the World


Trinity College Library – University of Dublin | Photograph via Skylark Studio

 

Following up from last year’s highly popular post ‘15 Incredible Libraries Around the World‘, the Sifter has compiled another collection of beautiful libraries from your comments and suggestions. Ultimately, it is the books within these buildings that make it special, but many of these pillars of learning stand as landmarks in the cities and universities they reside. For all lovers of books, these libraries deserve to be cherished and revered.

 

2. Kirby Library, Lafayette College | Easton, Pennsylvania, USA


Photograph by LAFAYETTE COLLEGE

 


Photograph by LAFAYETTE COLLEGE

 

3. Library of Congress | Washington, D.C.


Photograph by CAROL MCKINNEY HIGHSMITH

 

The Library of Congress is the research library of the United States Congress, de facto national library of the United States, and the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States (1800). Located in three buildings in Washington, D.C., it is the largest library in the world by shelf space and number of books (22.19 million). [Source]

 

4. Belarus National Library | Minsk


Photograph by ALAN DOYLE

 


Photograph by TERRETTA

 


Photograph by GIANCARLO RUSSO

 

The National Library of Belarus, founded on 15 September 1922, is a copyright library of the Republic of Belarus. It houses the largest collection of Belarusian printed materials and the third largest collection of books in Russian behind the Russian State Library (Moscow) and the Russian National Library (St Petersburg).

It is now located in a new 72-metre (236 feet) high building in Minsk, Belarus. The building has 22 floors and was completed in January 2006. The building can seat about 2,000 readers and features a 500-seat conference hall. Its main architectural component has the shape of a rhombicuboctahedron. The library’s new building was designed by architects Mihail Vinogradov and Viktor Kramarenko. [Source]

 

5. Abbey Library of St. Gall | Switzerland


Photograph by PATRICK HAURI

 


Photograph by Stiftsbibliothek St. Gallen

 

The Abbey Library of Saint Gall was founded by Saint Othmar, the founder of the Abbey of St. Gall. The library collection is the oldest in Switzerland, and is one of earliest and most important monastic libraries in the world. It holds 2,100 manuscripts dating back to the 8th through the 15th centuries, 1,650 incunabula (printed before 1500), and old printed books. The library holds almost 160,000 volumes. The manuscript B of the Nibelungenlied is kept here. [Source]

 

6. Graz University Library Reading Room | Austria


Photograph by DR. MARCUS GOSSLER

 

7. Geisel Library, University of California, San Diego


Photograph by BELIS@RIO

 


Photograph by BEN LUNSFORD

 

The Geisel Library is the main library building on the University of California, San Diego campus and contains four of the six libraries located on campus. It is home to the Arts Library, the Mandeville Special Collections Library (SPEC), the Science & Engineering Library, and the Social Sciences & Humanities Library.

The building is named in honor of Audrey and Theodor Seuss Geisel (better known as Dr. Seuss) for the generous contributions they have made to the library and their devotion to improving literacy. The Geisels were long-time residents of La Jolla, where UC San Diego is located. [Source]

 

8. TU Delft Library | South Holland, Netherlands


Photograph via NAMIJANO

 


Photograph by NAMJIANO

 


Photograph by CHALMERS LIBRARY

 

The TU Delft Library, constructed in 1997, was designed by Delft-based Mecanoo architecture bureau. It is located behind university aula. The roof of the library is covered with grass, which serves as a natural insulation. The structure lifts from the ground on one side allowing to walk to the top of the building. The library is topped by the steel cone, giving its unique shape. The wall, opposite to the Aula is completely filled with glass. The library has won the Dutch National Steel Price in 1998 in the category buildings of steel and hybrid constructions. [Source]

 

9. Stockholm Public Library | Sweden


Photograph by TC4711

 

Stockholm Public Library is a rotunda library building in Stockholm, Sweden, designed by Swedish architect Gunnar Asplund. The library was prepared from 1918 and onwards by a committee in which Asplund himself took part. Construction began in 1924, and the library was completed in 1928. It is one of the most notable buildings in Stockholm and one of Asplund’s most important works. In fact it was Sweden’s first public library to apply the principle of open shelves. [Source]

 

10. Bibliotheca Alexandrina | Alexandria, Egypt


Photograph by CARSTEN WHIMSTER

 


Photograph by CARSTEN WHIMSTER

 


Photograph by CARSTEN WHIMSTER

 

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina or Maktabat al-Iskandariyah is a major library and cultural center located on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in the Egyptian city of Alexandria. It is both a commemoration of the Library of Alexandria that was lost in antiquity, and an attempt to rekindle something of the brilliance that this earlier center of study and erudition represented. [Source]

 

11. British Museum Reading Room | London, England


Photograph by JON SULLIVAN

 


Photograph by DILIFF

 

The British Museum Reading Room, situated in the centre of the Great Court of the British Museum, used to be the main reading room of the British Library. In 1997, this function moved to the new British Library building at St Pancras, London, but the Reading Room remains in its original form inside the new British Museum. [Source]

 

12. The Library of Sofia University | Bulgaria


Photograph by ANASTAS TARPANOV

 

13. Seattle Public Library | Washington, USA


Photograph by STEVEN PAVLOV

 


Photograph by REX SORGATZ

 

The Seattle Public Library’s Central Library is the flagship library of The Seattle Public Library system. The 11-story (185 feet or 56 meters high) glass and steel building in downtown Seattle, Washington was opened to the public on Sunday, May 23, 2004. Rem Koolhaas and Joshua Prince-Ramus of OMA/LMN were the principal architects and Hoffman Construction Company of Portland, Oregon, was the general contractor. The 362,987 square foot (34,000 m²) public library can hold about 1.45 million books and other materials, features underground public parking for 143 vehicles, and includes over 400 computers open to the public. Over 2 million individuals visited the new library in its first year. [Source]

 

14. The Joanina Library, University of Coimbra | Portugal


Photograph by WORDMAN1

 


Photograph by ABOUTCENTRO

 


Photograph by ABOUTCENTRO

 

The Joanina Library (Biblioteca Joanina) is the Baroque library of the University of Coimbra, built in the 18th century during the reign of the Portuguese King Joao V (and named after him). It is located in upper Coimbra, the university historic centre, near the university tower, and is part of University of Coimbra General Library. [Source]

 

15. Vancouver Public Library | British Columbia, Canada


Photograph by JAN HAVLIK

 


Photograph by MICHAEL FRANCIS MCCARTHY

 


Photograph by EVAN LEESON

 

 

 

 

 

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15 More Incredible Libraries Around the World

 

 

 

 

15 Incredible Libraries Around the World

dewy-decimal-system-little-drawers-in-library
Moldova National Library – Photograph by Daniel Zollinger

 

These pillars of higher learning are also home to some of the world’s most incredible architecture. Below is a small collection of stunning libraries around the globe. From the historical to the modern, these centres of knowledge and learning also preserve the history and culture of their respective periods. Personally, I would find it hard to concentrate in some of these places, they are too beautiful for the eye not to wander.

 

1. University Club Library – New York City, United States

university-club-library-new-york
Photograph by Peter Bond

 

the-university-club-library
Photograph by Peter Bond

 

2. Canadian Library of Parliament – Ottawa, Canada

parliament-library-of-canada-in-ottawa
Photograph by James Gillard

 

canadian-library-of-parliament
Photograph by James Gillard

 

3. Yale University’s Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library – New Haven, Connecticut

yale-rare-book-library
Photograph by Lauren Manning

 

yale-university-beinecke-rare-book-and-manuscript-library
Photograph by KAALpurush

 

4. Iowa State Capital Law Library – United States

iowa-state-capital-law-library
Photograph by Tani Livengood

 

5. Suzzalo Library at the University of Washington – Seattle, Washington

suzzalo-library-seattle
Photograph by Sam

 

suzzalo-library-university-of-washington
Photograph by Sam

 

6. Admont Abbey Library – Austria

admont-abbey-library-austria
Photograph by Ognipensierovo

 

7. State Library – Victoria, Australia

state-library-in-victoria-australia
Photograph by Waltonics

 

8. Library at El Real Monasterio de El Escorial – Madrid, Spain

el-escorial-library-madrid-spain
Photograph by Jose Maria Cuellar

 

9. José Vasconcelos Library – Mexico City, Mexico

jose-vasconcelos-library-mexico-city
Photograph by Pedro Vasquez Colmenares

 

jose-vasconcelos-bibliteca-mexico-df
Photograph by Aurelio Asiain

 

10. Real Gabinete Português de Leitura – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

real-gabinete-rio-de-janiero-brazil
Photograph by Ruy Barbosa Pinto

 

11. National Library of Finland – Helsinki, Finland

national-library-of-finland-helsinki
Photograph by Marj-Liisa

 

12. Mitchell Library – Sydney, Australia

mitchell-library-sydney
Photograph by Christopher Chan

 

13. Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library at University of Toronto – Toronto, Canada

thomas-fisher-rare-book-library-university-of-toronto
Photograph by Fadi J

 

14. George Peabody Library – Baltimore, Maryland

george-peabody-library-baltimore-maryland
Photograph by Danielle King

 

15. Strahov Theological Hall – Prague, Czech Republic

strahov-theological-hall-prague
Photograph by Rafael Ferreira

 

 

 

 

 

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15 Beautiful Libraries Around the World