Amazing Light Paintings by Trevor Williams [25 pics]


Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

A self-proclaimed ‘camera freak’, Trevor Williams is an expert at light painting and night photography. Armed with a palette of custom light painting gadgets and tools he fabricated himself, Trevor creates incredible works of photographic art that have to be seen to believe.

Below you will find a small sample of his awesome work along with a brief overview of what exactly light painting is. Certified BADASS!

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

WHAT IS LIGHT PAINTING?

Light painting, also known as light drawing or light graffiti, is a photographic technique in which exposures are made usually at night or in a darkened room by moving a hand-held light source or by moving the camera. In many cases the light source itself does not have to appear in the image.

The term light painting also encompasses images lit from outside the frame with hand-held light sources. The first known photographer to use this technique was Man Ray in his series “Space Writing” created in 1935. The photographer Ellen Carey discovered Man Ray’s signature signed by penlight nearly 74 years after the pictures had been taken. [Source: Wikipedia]

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

WHAT IS LIGHT PAINTING? Continued…

The light can either be used to selectively illuminate parts of the subject or to “paint” a picture by shining it directly into the camera lens. Light painting requires a sufficiently slow shutter speed, usually a second or more. Like night photography, it has grown in popularity since the advent of digital cameras because they allow photographers to see the results of their work immediately.

Flash lights or light pens can also be used to create Full Bleed images. Different colored lights can be used to project an image on the CCD. [Source: Wikipedia]

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

TECHNIQUES & EQUIPMENT

A variety of light sources can be used, ranging from simple flashlights to dedicated devices like the Hosemaster, which uses a fiber optic light pen. Other sources of light including candles, matches, lighter flints, glowsticks, and Poi are also popular.

A tripod is usually necessary due to the long exposure times involved. Alternatively, the camera may be placed on or braced against a table or other solid support. A shutter release cable or self timer is generally employed in order to minimize camera shake. Color Gels can also be used to color the light sources.

Manual focus is often used since autofocus systems may not perform well in low light. In addition, photographers often use a slow film speed or low ISO setting on a digital sensor to minimize grain (or digital noise) and increase exposure tolerance, as evaluating exposure is often tricky.

Aperture is also an important variable in light painting. Smaller apertures such as f16 or f22 generate a sharper image and preserve a large depth of field, creating deep focus. This technique requires longer exposure times but creates interesting results. Larger apertures such as f5.6 or f2.8 often blur the lines drawn by a light pen or LED source. [Source: Wikipedia]

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

TREVOR WILLIAMS ONLINE

Fiz-iks
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Fiz-iks is group of international artists based in Japan that have chosen photography and animated video as there medium. They specialize in light painting photography for the still and animated images.

They chose light painting because of its unique feel that cannot be duplicated with any other method. The basics of light painting involve moving different light sources in front of an open shutter to create different effects. The art combines photography, performance, and use of the local environment.

They are currently looking for new projects that include hosting workshops, collaborating with other artists, or partaking in exhibitions. They are also currently looking for sponsors. If you are interested in working with Fiz-iks on any level drop them an email [talktous(at)fiz-iks.com].

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

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Light Painting by Trevor Williams

 

 

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25 Mind-Blowing Aerial Photographs Around the World


Rano Kau volcano in Rapa Nui National Park, Easter Island, Chile – Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 
For me, the allure of aerial photography is the unique perspective it gives. The world feels so different when viewed from above. It always gives me a newfound appreciation for this pale blue dot we call home.

In my opinion, there is no better aerial photographer than Yann Arthus Bertrand. His volume of work is incomparable, and he has an incredible eye for the interesting and provocative. I own one of his many coffee table books and it is absolutely mind-blowing. Below you will find information on Bertrand along with a small sample of his amazing work.
 

 

2. Islet in the terraced rice fields of Bali, Indonesia


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

3. Djidji waterfalls, Ivindo National Park, Gabon


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

4. Mount Everest, Himalayas, Nepal


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

5. Pink ebony on the Kaw mountain, French Guiana


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 
Born in Paris, France on March 13, 1946, Yann Arthus-Bertrand is a world-renowned photographer specializing in aerial photography. He didn’t fully realize his talents as a photographer until he was older (early thirties), spending three years in the late 70s, in Kenya living with the Massai tribe and studying the behaviour of a pride of lions. He thus discovered a new passion for photography and the beauty of landscapes when observed from above in hot air balloons. He understood the power of a picture and how to communicate using this means.

Upon his return to France, he published in 1981 his first book Lions, first release of a series of 80 books. He also began a career as a reporter-photographer and closely worked with various naturalists including Dian Fossey and her mountain gorillas in Rwanda. His work was published in many internationally known magazines such as Paris Match, Geo, Life or National Geographic. In 1991, Yann created Altitude, the first photo agency specialized in aerial photography.

 

 

6. Gannet colony, Eldey island, Iceland


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

7. Makoko shanty town, Lagos lagoon, Nigeria


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

8. Satellite dishes on the roofs of Aleppo, Syria


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

9. Moshav (co-operative village) farm at Nahalal, Israel


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

10. The Orinoco River near the Esmeralda (Amazon Rain Forest), Venezuela


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

YANN ARTHUS-BERTRAND continued…

 
In the 90s, under the patronage of UNESCO, Yann embarked upon his most ambitious project: creating an image bank of the Earth seen from above. Yann’s aim was to create a record of the world’s environment for present and future generations. In 1999, his work was published and The Earth from Above, translated in 24 languages, became one of the best selling illustrated books with more than three million copies sold worldwide. The Earth from Above is also an open-air free access exhibition that travels in more than 100 cities around the world and has attracted to this date over 100 million visitors. But it is still a work in progress. Many countries remain to be visited, and geographical coordinates of every shot will allow other photographers and scientists to locate and document the evolution of these sites.

In 2005 Yann Arthus-Bertrand created GoodPlanet, a non-profit organization which is dedicated to the promotion of sustainable development, his leitmotiv, through all his different projects. Yann would like to enable each and every one of us to become a custodian of our planet’s future and consequently of our own future. He also directed a series of four, two hour documentaries entitled Earth From Above – which was shown on French television in 2006-2007 –, and started this year the production of a feature length film on the state of the global environment and the challenges we are facing.

 

 

11. Iguazu waterfalls, Argentina and Brazil


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

12. New Palm oil plantation, Borneo, Indonesia


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

13. Bungle Bungle National Park, Kimberley, Australia


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

14. Greenhouses in San Augustin near Almería, Andalusia, Spain


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

15. Humid area near Surgut, Siberia, Russia


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

BEAUTY

“For a long time, I was afraid to use that word. Still, it holds a truth and I have made it mine. There is a universal quality about beauty; in front of a vast landscape, we all share the same feeling of wonder. When nature is beautiful, we are all moved by it. While taking a photo ‘for beauty at its best’, I aim at eliciting emotion to provoke thought and the need to know more, to read the caption and learn what is at stake on the image.”

 

 

FRAMING

“When framing a photograph, one looks with more tension, more professionally; one concentrates, detached. The eye is alert. Emotion comes later. With time, the camera becomes an extension of oneself. I am practically unable to look at the world outside the frame of the camera. I am obsessed with the Large Picture. So much so that I would rather not see certain things than see them without a camera. Naturally, the photos I remember best are those I failed to take.”

 

 

16. The Maelifell volcano on the edge of the Myrdalsjökull glacier, Iceland


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

17. Windmills of Banning Pass, near Palm Springs, California, United States


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

18. Lumber yard in Port-Gentil, Ogooué-Maritime Province, Gabon


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

19. Palm Jumeirah artificial island, Dubai, United Arab Emirates


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

PHOTOGRAPHY

 
“For me, photography is a way to share what I have seen. It also allows me to live the kind of life I want to live. I became an animal photographer to stay in Africa and study the lions. In the early stages at least, photography is the profession you embrace to live on the roads and travel; a camera provides an excellent excuse to take off, leaving responsibilities and ties behind.

I started out without much of a photographic culture and approached the profession as an entrepreneur: I needed to provide ideas, to be methodical in my projects. Technique has always seemed secondary to me. Nowadays, we are all capable of taking good pictures, particularly since auto-focus and digital cameras. It most certainly makes for demystification.

You need talent to ‘see’ – not to press the button. The best shots derive from enlightened amateurism, from the free and open vision of the amateur coupled with careful consideration, for photography demands much distancing. Which takes us back to the old and ongoing debate: is photography a fully-fledged art form, or just a means to testify?”

 

 

20. Malé Island, North Malé Atoll, Maldives


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

21. Village of Koh Panyi, Phang Nga Bay, Thailand


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

22. Louis-Saint-Laurent icebreaker in Resolute Bay, Nunavut Territory, Canada


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

23. Salmon farm near Mechuque in the Chauques Islands, Chile


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

24. Center-Pivot irrigation, Ma’an, Jordan


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

25. The Separation Wall in the West Bank


Photograph by YANN ARTHUS BERTRAND

 

 

RESPONSIBILITY

“I became less flexible as a result of knowing the Earth. Since we all have a share of responsibility, I try to do my part on a daily basis. Earth from above, the book, sold over 2 million copies, plus the exhibitions and published photographs (with their captions, always). This means my work has a definite impact.

Hence, like all journalists, I must give careful thought to my responsibilities. In Buddhist philosophy, if your life is not in keeping with your words, your words are worth nothing. I believe each of us should attempt at leading an exemplary life. Though perfection may be an illusory goal, striving towards it in everyday life must deserve some credit.”

 

All information via YANNARTHUSBERTRAND.ORG

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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25 Stunning Skylines Around the World


New York City – Photograph by DIGITALFREAKART

 

Following up from the Sifter’s first skyline post, here are 25 more stunning skylines around the world. These are by no means the ‘best’ skylines, just a collection of incredible photographs taken by some amazing photographers around the world. Almost all photographs are from the wonderful community over at deviantART. If you haven’t been, I recommend you check out their site, many of the artists sell their artwork and prints as well.

I tried not to duplicate too many of the cities covered in the first skyline post, so places like Chicago, Hong Kong and Shanghai were omitted. If you any suggestions for cities in the next series of skylines, please share in the comments below!

 

2. Melbourne, Australia


Photograph by XREBELXDIAMONDSX

 

3. Paris, France


Photograph by LAURENTIS

 

4. Damascus, Syria


Photograph by PRESPECT

 

5. Dubai, United Arab Emirates


Photograph by AL MILLER

 

6. Rome, Italy


Photograph by JONATHAN THOMAS

 

7. Moscow, Russia


Photograph by SHUPOV EVGENIY

 

8. Seattle, United States


Photograph by BRENT SMITH

 

9. Tokyo, Japan


Photograph by RAUN

 

10. Sydney, Australia


Photograph by CAZZARITCH

 

11. Frankfurt, Germany


Photograph by DEOROLLER

 

12. Sibiu, Romania


Photograph by VXSIDE

 

13. Malaga, Spain


Photograph by JUAN CHAVES

 

14. Singapore


Photograph by MISSPAUL

 

15. Bangkok, Thailand


Photograph by LUX69ATERNA

 

16. Philadelphia, United States


Photograph by PDAMAI

 

17. Lviv, Ukraine


Photograph by JONHYBLAZE

 

18. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia


Photograph by TALK3TALK4

 

19. Frankfurt, Germany


Photograph by MELMARC

 

20. Dubai, United Arab Emirates


Photograph by MARCIN STAWIARZ

 

21. Sao Paulo, Brazil


Photograph by KAXSP

 

22. Paris, France


Photograph by EREZ MAROM

 

23. Brisbane, Australia


Photograph by INEXISTENTIA

 

24. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil


Photograph by POLVODESTRELLAS

 

25. New York City, United States


Photograph by XXCHANGE

 

 

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25 Incredible Aerial Photos of Stadiums Around the World

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CAPE TOWN STADIUM, SOUTH AFRICA – Photograph by Bruce Sutherland


Between these walls, dreams come true. Legends are born, rivalries are made and the agony of defeat always lingers. They bring people together for the love of sport and competition. For us, it’s the thrill of the game and the chance to witness something remarkable. Below you will find 25 incredible aerial photographs of stadiums around the world. Enjoy!

2. PETCO Park – San Diego, California

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Photograph by Travis Payne

3. Penn State’s Beaver Stadium

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Photograph by Penn State

4. Estadio Cicero Pompeu De Toledo – Sao Paulo, Brazil

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Photograph by Miguel Schincariol

5. Three Rivers Stadium – Pittsburgh

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Photograph by Jim Gumm

6. Shea Stadium 1986 World Series

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Photograph by Newsday

7. Duke vs UNC @ Duke Stadium 1943

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Photograph by Duke University Archives

8. Raymond James Stadium, Tampa Bay

Raymond James Stadium, Tampa
Photograph by Bill Cobb

9. Mackay Stadium – Nevada

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Photograph by University of Nevada

10. California Memorial Stadium

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Photograph by Michael Layefsky

11. Gillette Stadium – Foxborough, Mass.

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Photograph by Art01852

12. Wembley Stadium – London, England


Photograph by Phillage

13. Memorial Stadium – Minnesota

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Photograph by Jim Gumm

14. Santiago Bernbeau – Madrid, Spain


Photograph by Funkbreaks

15. Neyland Stadium – Tennessee

neyland-stadium-aerial
Photograph by Matt Owens

16. Allianz Arena – Munich, Germany


Photograph by Sille @ Panoramio

17. Bank of America Stadium – Charlotte, North Carolina

bank-of-america-stadium-aerial
Photograph by DMWright1

18. PITT Stadium – Pittsburgh

pitt-stadium-aerial
Photograph by Jim Gumm

19. Qualcomm Stadium – San Diego

san-diego-chargers-qualcomm-stadium-aerial
Photograph by Kevin Baird

20. Michigan Stadium – Ann Arbor, Michigan

michigan-stadium-big-house-aerial
Photograph by arkley68

21. Sun Life Stadium – Miami, Florida

miami-dolphins-sun-life-stadium-aerial
Photograph by FloridaPhoto.com

22. Kenan Stadium – North Carolina

north-carolina-kenan-stadium-aerial
Photograph by Jim Gumm

23. Estadio de Maracana – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

estadio-do-maracana-stadium-rio-de-janeiro-aerial-brazil
Photograph by Dan

24. Old Yankee Stadium – New York City

yankee-stadium-aerial
Photograph by Curlygirl13

25. Olympic Stadium (under construction) – London, England

olympic-stadium-london-aerial
Photograph by Tom Last







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25 Magnificent Pictures of LIONS

lion
Photograph by Natalie Manuel


The mighty lion is the second largest cat in the world (tigers are the biggest), with some males weighing more than 550 lbs (250kg)! Residing in both Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, these magnificent creatures are a sight to behold.

With no natural predators, these big cats rule the land they roam. Please enjoy these 25 stunning photographs of the magnificent LION.

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lion-portrait
Photograph by Piet Flour

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lion-1
Photograph by Ken from MD

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lion-eating
Photograph by Mats Grimfoot

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lion-cub
Photograph by Jessica Whitehead Photography

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baby-lion
Photograph by Jay Peg

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cute-baby-lion
Photograph by Woxys

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white-lion
Photograph by Woxys

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albino-lion
Photograph by Woxys

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sleeping-lion
Photograph by BriDesign

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lion-on-tree
Photograph by Safari Partners

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lions-playing
Photograph by Nikolai Zinoviev

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lioness
Photograph by Shlomi Nissim

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lion-running
Photograph by Safari Partners

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lion-embrace
Photograph by Natalie Manuel

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lion-yanwing
Photograph by Louis Despres

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lion-growling
Photograph by H-E Photography

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lion-closeup
Photograph by Oetzy

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lion-eye-closeup
Photograph by Soren S. Nielsen

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lion-2
Photograph by Shoggy

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lion-sun
Photograph by Yury Prokopenko

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lion-in-a-tree
Photograph by Safari Partners

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lion-bw
Photograph by Lotte Blachfeldt

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lion-laying
Photograph by JonesCrusher

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lion-black-and-white
Photograph by Place in the Dirt







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Astonishing Underwater Sculptures by Jason deCaires Taylor [30 pics]

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Jason deCaires Taylor’s underwater sculptures create a unique, absorbing and expansive visual seascape. Highlighting natural ecological processes, Taylor’s interventions explore the intricate relationships that exist between art and environment. His works become artificial reefs, attracting marine life, while offering the viewer privileged temporal encounters, as the shifting sand of the ocean floor, and the works change from moment to moment.

Below you will find a small collection of his work. For more pictures and extensive details on each project, the Sifter highly recommends Jason deCaires official site. Enjoy!


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JASON DECAIRES TAYLOR: ARTIST BIO

Jason deCaires Taylor is a man of many identities, whose work resonates with the influences of his eclectic life. Growing up in Europe and Asia with his English father and Guyanese mother nurtured his passion for exploration and discovery. Much of his childhood was spent on the coral reefs of Malaysia where he developed a profound love of the sea and a fascination with the natural world.

This would later lead him to spend several years working as a scuba diving instructor in various parts of the globe, developing a strong interest in conservation, underwater naturalism and photography. His bond with the sea remains a constant throughout Taylor’s life though other key influences are found far from the oceans. During his teenage years, work as a graffiti artist fired his interest in the relationship between art and the environment, fostering an ambition to produce art in public spaces and directing the focus of his formal art training.


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He graduated in 1998 from the London Institute of Arts, with a B.A. Honours in Sculpture and Ceramics. Later, experience in Canterbury Cathedral taught him traditional stone carving techniques whilst five years working in set design and concert installations exposed him to cranes, lifting, logistics and completing projects on a grand scale.

With this range of experiences he was equipping himself with the skills required to execute the ambitious underwater projects that have made his name. Carving cement instead of stone and supervising cranes while in full scuba gear to create artificial reefs submerged below the surface of the Caribbean Sea, the various strands of his diverse life resolve themselves convincingly in the development of his underwater sculptures. These ambitious, public works have a practical, functional aspect, facilitating positive interactions between people and fragile underwater habitats.


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Jason deCaires Taylor has gained significant interest and recognition for his unique work, with features in over 1000 publications around the world, including National Geographic, Vogue, USA today, the BBC, and CNN and he has made several TV appearances.

His international reputation was established in May 2006, when he created the world’s first underwater sculpture park in Grenada, West Indies, leading to both private and public commissions. Taylor is currently founder and Artistic Director of the Museo Subacuático del Arte (MUSA) in Cancun, Mexico.


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JASON DECAIRES TAYLOR’S ‘VICISSITUDES’

Vicissitudes depicts a circle of figures, all linked through holding hands. These are life-size casts taken from a group of children of diverse ethnic background. Circular in structure and located five meters below the surface, the work both withstands strong currents and replicates one of the primary geometric shapes, evoking ideas of unity and continuum.


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The underwater environment is much like that of the outdoors. An object is subject to changes in light and prevailing weather conditions. The cement finish and chemical composition of Vicissitudes actively promotes the colonisation of coral and marine life. The figures are transformed over time by their environment, and conversely as this happens so they change the shape of their habitat. This natural process echoes the changes exacted through growing up. Social interchange shapes this process, while conversely as the product of a particular society we in turn invoke change on the workings and dynamics of that environment.


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The sculpture proposes growth, chance, and natural transformation. It shows how time and environment impact on and shape the physical body. Children by nature are adaptive to their surroundings. Their use within the work highlights the importance of creating a sustainable and well-managed environment, a space for future generations. Taylor notes that close to forty percent of coral reefs worldwide has been destroyed and that this figure is set to increase. His work reminds us that the marine environment is in a constant state of flux, and that this in turn reflects poignantly the vicissitudes, changing landscapes, of our own lives.


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JASON DECAIRES TAYLOR’S ‘THE LOST CORRESPONDENT’

The Lost Correspondent depicts a man sitting at a desk with a typewriter. The desk is covered with a collection of newspaper articles and cuttings that date back to the 1970s. Many of these have political significance, a number detail Grenada’s alignment with Cuba in the period immediately prior to the revolution. The work informs the rapid changes in communication between generations. Taking the form of a traditional correspondent, the lone figure becomes little more than a relic, a fossil in a lost world.


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JASON DECAIRES TAYLOR’S ‘GARDENER OF HOPE’

La Jardinera de la Esperanza (the gardener of hope), depicts a young girl lying on garden patio steps, cultivating a variety of plant pots. The sculpture is sited four metres beneath the surface Punta Nizuc, Cancun. The pots are propagated with live coral cuttings rescued from areas of the reef system damaged by storms and human activity. This technique, a well-established procedure in reef conservation, rescues damaged coral fragments by providing a suitable new substrate.


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The sculpture, a synthesis between art and science, conveys a message of hope and prosperity, portraying human intervention as positive and regenerating. The young Girl symbolizes a new, revitalized kinship with the environment, a role model for future generations.

The interaction between the inanimate and living forms highlights a potential symbiotic relationship with the life systems of the underwater world. Over the past few decades we have lost over 40% of our natural coral reefs. Scientists predict a permanent demise of 80% by 2050. The Gardner of Hope is designed to focus attention on this important, often forgotten, ecological issue. Built into the base of the sculpture are specialized habitat spaces designed to encourage individual types of marine creatures such as moray eels, juvenile fish and lobsters.


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JASON DECAIRES TAYLOR’S ‘ARCHIVE OF LOST DREAMS’

The Archive of Lost Dreams depicts an underwater archive, maintained by a male registrar. The archive is a collection of hundreds of messages in bottles brought together by the natural forces of the ocean. The registrar is collating the individual bottles and categorising the contents according to the nature of each message – fear, hope, loss, or belonging.


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Various communities from a broad spectrum of ethnic, religious and cultural backgrounds have been invited to provide the messages, which, it is hoped, will document current values and aspirations for future generations to discover.


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The sculpture is placed within an area of the national marine park, which had been previously damaged, by hurricanes and tropical storms. The choice of location aims to draw the high number of visitors to the region away from other sections of pristine reef allowing them space to develop naturally.


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ARTIFICIAL REEFS

Oceans teem with microscopic organisms that are constantly drifting down towards the sea bed, attaching to and colonising on the way any hard secure surface, such as rock outcrops, and thereby creating the basis of a natural reef. Coral reefs attract an array of marine life (such as colourful fish, turtles, sea urchins, sponges, and sharks) and also provide enclosed spaces for sea creatures to breed or take refuge.


underwater-sculptures-artist-jason-decaires-taylor-artificial-reefs-2


Only about 10 – 15% of the sea bed has a solid enough substratum to allow reefs to form naturally. In order to increase the number of reefs in these areas artificial reefs have recently been created from materials that are durable, secure and environmentally sensitive. These reefs appear to have been successful in that they have attracted coral growth which, in turn, can support an entire marine ecosystem.


underwater-sculptures-artist-jason-decaires-taylor-artificial-reefs-3


One of the greatest benefits of artificial reefs is that they have lifted the pressure off natural reefs which, over the past few decades, have been over-fished and over-visited. By diverting attention to artificial reefs, natural reefs have now been given a greater chance to repair and to regenerate.


underwater-sculptures-artist-jason-decaires-taylor-artificial-reefs-19

underwater-sculptures-artist-jason-decaires-taylor-artificial-reefs-22

ALL INFORMATION AND PHOTOGRAPHY VIA UNDERWATERSCULPTURE.COM



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underwater-sculptures-artist-jason-decaires-taylor-artificial-reefs-16

underwater-sculptures-artist-jason-decaires-taylor-artificial-reefs-23







If you enjoyed this article, the Sifter highly recommends: HYPER-REALISTIC SCULPTURES BY RON MUECK






Top 10 Facts of the World’s Largest Land Animal [20 pics]

elephant-cooling-itself
Photograph by Nick Brandt

1.

Did you know there are only three species of elephant living today? They are: the African bush elephant, the African forest elephant and the Asian elephant (also known as the Indian elephant). All other species are extinct.


elephants-travelling-in-line
Photograph by Nick Brandt

2.

Elephants are the world’s largest land animals now living. The largest elephant ever recorded was shot in Angola in 1956. This male weighed about 24,000 lb (11,000 kg), with a shoulder height of 3.96 meters (13.0 ft), a metre (yard) taller than the average male African elephant.


african-elephant
Photograph by Beverly Joubert

3.

The elephant’s gestation period is 22 months, the longest of any land animal. At birth it is common for an elephant calf to weigh 120 kilograms (260 lb). They typically live for 50 to 70 years, but the oldest recorded elephant lived for 82 years. Healthy adult elephants have no natural predators, although lions may take calves or weak individuals.


elephant-eye-close-up
Photograph by paddyboy

4.

With a mass just over 5 kg (11 lb), elephant brains are larger than those of any other land animal. A wide variety of behaviours associated with intelligence have been attributed to elephants, including those associated with grief, making music, art, altruism, play, use of tools, compassion and self-awareness.


family-of-elephants
Photograph by Eduard

5.

Elephants live in a structured social order. The social lives of male and female elephants are very different. The females spend their entire lives in tightly knit family groups made up of mothers, daughters, sisters, and aunts. These groups are led by the eldest female, or matriarch. Adult males, on the other hand, live mostly solitary lives.


elephant-mother-and-calf-baby
Photograph by Nick Brandt

6.

The tusks of an elephant are its second upper incisors. Tusks grow continuously; an adult male’s tusks grow about 18 cm (7 in) a year. Tusks are used to dig for water, salt, and roots; to debark trees to eat the bark; to dig into baobab trees to get at the pulp inside; and to move trees and branches when clearing a path. In addition, they are used for marking trees to establish territory, and occasionally as weapons.


elephant-head-on-drinking-water
Photograph by Nick Brandt

7.

The proboscis, or trunk, is a fusion of the nose and upper lip, elongated and specialized to become the elephant’s most important and versatile appendage. African elephants are equipped with two fingerlike projections at the tip of their trunk, while Asians have only one. The elephant’s trunk is sensitive enough to pick up a single blade of grass, yet strong enough to rip the branches off a tree.

The trunk is also used for drinking. Elephants suck water up into the trunk—up to 14 liters (15 quarts) at a time—and then blow it into their mouths. Elephants also suck up water to spray on their bodies during bathing. On top of this watery coating, the animals will then spray dirt and mud, which dries and acts as a protective sunscreen. When swimming, the trunk makes an excellent snorkel.


elephant-spraying-itself-with-water
Photograph by Sandy Powers

8.

Elephants swim well, but cannot trot, jump, or gallop. They do have two gaits: a walk and a faster gait that is similar to running.


elephant-using-trunk-to-itch
Photograph by Aaron Logan

9.

African elephants, are currently found in 37 countries in Africa. They are distinguished from Asian elephants in several ways, the most noticeable being their much larger ears. Also, the African elephant is typically larger than the Asian elephant and has a concave back. In Asian elephants, only males have tusks, but both males and females of African elephants have tusks and are usually less hairy than their Asian cousins.


baby-asian-elephant
Photograph by William Albert Allard

10.

Elephants are herbivores and spend up to 16 hours a day eating plants. Their diets are highly variable, both seasonally and across habitats and regions. Elephants are primarily browsers, feeding on the leaves, bark, and fruits of trees and shrubs, but they may also eat considerable grasses and herb.


elephant-ears
Photograph by Nick Brandt


elephant_skeleton
Photograph by Sklmsta



elephant-herd
Photograph by Eduard


elephant-dusting-itself
Photograph by Sandy Powers



Photograph by Bernard Gagnon


elephant-family
Photograph by Nick Brandt



Photograph by George Steinmetz


elephant-in-the-forest
Photograph by Nick Brandt


ivory-trade-elephant-tusks
Photograph by Frank G. and Frances Carpenter


elephant-from-behind
Photograph by Andrew Styan


SOURCES
Wikipedia: Elephant
1x.com: Photography
Nick Brandt: Photography
National Geographic




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Nature’s Fury: 30 Chilling Photos of Natural Hazards

supercell-thunderstorm
Supercell Thunderstorm in Montana – Photograph by Sean Heavey


From violent volcanoes to horrifying hurricanes, Mother Nature’s fury is a sight to behold. With so much human conflict and suffering, we often underestimate the awesome and destructive power of nature. While the science behind these events is utterly fascinating, the consequences can be dire and we must respect the power of the planet we live in. Here are 30 chilling reminders of nature’s fury:

2. Chaiten Volcano – Chana, Chile (May 2008)

chaiten-volcano
Photograph by Carlos Gutierrez

3. Forest Fire – Dolginino, Russia (Aug. 2010)

forest-fire-in-russia-2010
Photograph by ARTYOM KOROTAYEV/AFP/Getty Images

4. Undersea Volcano – Coast of Tonga (March 2009)

undersea-volcano-tonga-2
Photograph by Dana Stephenson/Getty Images

5. Kliuchevskoi Volcano – (Russia Sept. 1994)

kliuchevskoi-volcano
Photograph by NASA-Johnson Space Center

6. Double Cyclone – Iceland (Nov. 2006)

tandem-cyclones-iceland
Photograph by NASA/Jesse Allen

7. Flooding (from Typhoon ‘Ketsana’) – Manila, Phillippines (Sept. 2009)

manila-flooding-typhoon-ketsana
Photograph by Jay Directo/AFP/Getty Images

8. Tornado – Oklahoma, United States (May 2010)

tornado
Photograph by Willoughby Owen

9. Hurricane Felix – Honduras (Sept. 2007)

hurricane-felix-from-space
Photograph by NASA

10. Lightning Strike – New York City (2010)

lightning-bolt-strikes-statue-of-liberty
Photograph by Jay Fine

11. Mt. Saint Helens Volcano – Washington, United States (May 1980)

mount-st-helens
Photograph by USGS

12. Flooding – Cedar Rapids, Iowa (June 2008)

flooding-iowa-2008
Photograph by David Greedy/Getty Images

13. Mount Merapi Volcano – Indonesia (Nov 2010)

mount-merapi-volcano
Photograph by SONNY TUMBELAKA/AFP/Getty Images

14. Chaiten Volcano – Chana, Chile (May 2008)

chaiten-plume-volcano
Photograph by ALVARO VIDAL/AFP/Getty Images

15. Dust Storm – China (April 2001)

satellite-dust-storm-over-china
Photograph by NASA/Jesse Allen, Robert Simmon/MODIS science team

16. Mt. Saint Helens Volcano – Washington, United States (Aug. 1980)

trees-blown-down-by-eruption-of-mount-st-helens
Photograph by AP Photo/USGS, Lyn Topinka

17. Lightning Storm – Roswell, New Mexico (July 2010)

lightning-bolts
Photograph by AP Photo/Roswell Daily Record, Mark Wilson

18. Brush Fires – Sylmar, California (Sept. 2009)

station-fire-2
Photograph by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images

19. Eyjafjallajokull Volcano – Iceland (April 2010)

eyjafjallajokull-1
Photograph by Reuters/Lucas Jackson

20. Flooding (Tropical Storm Agatha) – Guatemala (May 2010)

floods-from-tropical-storm-agatha-guatemala-2010
Photograph by Reuters/Casa Predicencial

21. Undersea Volcano – Tonga (March 2009)

undersea-volcano-tonga
Photograph by LOTHAR SLABON/AFP/Getty Images

22. Wildfires – California (Sept. 2009)

station-fire-los-angeles-california
Photograph by Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images

23. Dust Storm – Australia (Sept. 2009)

dust-storm-australia
Photograph by NASA/JPL

24. Flooding – Iowa, United States (June 2008)

flooding-iowa-2008-2
Photograph by AP Photo/Jeff Roberson

25. Mt. Etna Volcano – Sicily, Italy (Oct. 2002)

mt-etna-eruption-volcano
Photograph by NASA-Johnson Space Center

26. Eyjafjallajokull Volcano – Iceland (April 2010)

smoke-from-eyjafjallajokull
Photograph by HALLDOR KOLBEINS/AFP/Getty Images

27. Brushfires – Victoria, Australia (Feb 2009)

brushfire-victoria-australia
Photograph by AP Photo

28. Tornado – Iowa, United States (June 2008)

tornado-funnel-cloud-iowa
Photograph by AP Photo/Lori Mehmen

29. Chaiten Volcano – Chana, Chile (May 2008)

chaitein-southern-chili-volcano
Photograph by AP Photo/La Tercera

30. Storm Clouds – South Dakota, United States (2009)

storm-clouds-south-dakota_23945_990x742


Photograph by Patrick Kelley







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25 Hilarious Halloween Costumes

street-fighter-mortal-kombat-group-halloween-costume

 

 

Like every Halloween before it, this year saw no shortage of hilarious and creative costumes. Some were meticulously crafted, others were delightfully simple. A quick search on Reddit for ‘costume’ revealed thousands of submissions all clamoring for the coveted Internet seal of approval. Below are 25 hilarious entries that caught the Sifter’s eye, enjoy!

 

 

1. Lego Man

lego-man-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

2. Urkel meets the real Urkel!

urkel-meets-urkel

 

 

3. Jersey Shore

jersey-shore-kids-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

4. Snoop as The Count

500x_tumblr_lb6apzyovr1qan3eyo1_1280

 

 

5. Banksy Comes to Life!

banksy-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

6. Optimus Pint

optimus-prime-beer-cases-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

7. Pink Floyd Album Covers

pink-floyd-album-covers-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

8. Che Guvera T-Shirt

che-guvera-tshirt-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

9. Leelu (The Fifth Element)

leelu-fifth-element-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

10. Street Fighter vs Mortal Kombat

street-fighter-mortal-kombat-group-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

 

11. Just A Bill

bill-of-rights-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

12. Zack Morris

zack-morris-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

13. Philosoraptor

philosoraptor-halloween-costume

 

 

14. Sriracha Hot Sauce

sriracha-hot-sauce-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

15. Zoidberg

zoidberg-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

16. Minecraft Creeper

pixel-kid-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

17. Merman?

merman-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

18. Son of Man Painting by Rene Magritte

son-of-man-rene-magritte-funny-halloween-costume-apple-in-front-of-face

 

 

19. Dr. Octopus

dr-octopus-halloween-costume

 

 

 

 

20. Boba Fett

bobba-fett-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

21. Post-It Man (Office Space)

post-it-notes-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

22. AT-ST (All-Terrain Scout Transport)

 

 

23. Double Rainbow

double-rainbow-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

24. Stormtrooper

stormtrooper-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

25. BP Oil Spill

bp-oil-spill-funny-halloween-costume

 

 

 

 

 

 

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25 Stunning Photographs of Birds in Flight

hawk-head-on
Photograph by Sidney Bovy

 

The beauty of flight is best portrayed by our feathered friends. Try as we may with our expensive jets and giant airliners, there is no comparison to the grace and effortless movement of the bird. These twenty-five beautiful photographs from 1x.com (an incredible photography site that I highly recommend) are a testament to that notion 🙂

 

2.

greater-spotted-eagle
Greater Spotted Eagle | Photograph by Nissim

 

3.

puffin-in-flight
Puffin | Photograph by Olof Petterson

 

4.

bird-high-speed-photography-wings
Photograph by Risquillo

 

5.

barn-owl-in-flight
Barn Owl | Photograph by Mvbalkom

 

6.

angel-bird
Photograph by Murat Sanli

 

7.

eagle
Bald Eagle | Photograph by Harry Eggens

 

8.

hen-harrier
Hen Harrier | Photograph by Henrik Just

 

9.

seagull-flying
Seagull | Photograph by Mohammad Shirani

 

10.

northern-hawk-owl
Northern Hawk Owl | Photograph by Francesco Renzi

 

11.

bird-from-below
Photograph by Sandy Powers

 

12.

merops-apiaster-european-bee-eater
Merops Apiaster | Photograph by CORAL

 

13.

falcon-flying-with-prey-in-mouth
Photograph by Nissim

 

14.

hummingbird-hovering
Hummingbird | Photograph by Roie Galitz

 

15.

baby-owl-flying
Baby Owl | Photograph by Yaki Zander

 

16.

tern-in-flight
Tern | Photograph by Nissim

 

17.

bird-in-mid-flight
Photograph by Nissim

 

18.

flying-bird
Photograph by Anthony Roberts

 

19.

bird-from-the-bottom
Photograph by Dare Turnsek

 

20.

black-kite-flying
Black Kite | Photograph by Nissim

 

21.

seagull-in-flight
Seagull | Photograph by Andre Eide

 

22.

short-toed-eagle-midflight
Short-toed Eagle | Photograph by Nissim

 

23.

harsh-harrier
Marsh Harrier | Photograph by Nissim

 

24.

eagle-flying
Photograph by Palankaizs

 

25.

white-tailed-eagle-with-prey
White-tailed Eagle | Photograph by Henrik Just

 

 

 

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